Description and Uses of Strattera, a Medication to Treat ADHD

Drug Description

Strattera is a medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Unlike other medications used to treat ADHD, Strattera is not a stimulant and does not have the potential for abuse or addiction.

Strattera is available in capsule form and is typically taken once or twice a day, depending on the individual’s needs. The dosage is determined by a healthcare professional and may be adjusted based on the patient’s response to the medication.

When used for the treatment of ADHD, Strattera has been shown to improve symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It may take a few weeks for the full effects of the medication to be felt, so patience is important.

Comparison of Strattera with other ADHD medications

Medication	Mechanism of Action	Abuse Potential
Strattera	Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)	None
Ritalin	Stimulant	Potential for abuse
Adderall	Stimulant	Potential for abuse

According to a study published in the Journal of Attention Disorders, Strattera was found to be effective in reducing ADHD symptoms in both children and adults. The study also reported that the medication improved cognitive functioning and overall quality of life.

It is important to note that Strattera may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include stomach upset, decreased appetite, nausea, and fatigue. In rare cases, serious side effects such as liver problems and suicidal thoughts may occur. It is important to discuss any potential risks and benefits with a healthcare professional before starting Strattera.

Overall, Strattera is a medication that offers an alternative treatment option for individuals with ADHD. It provides relief from symptoms without the risk of abuse or addiction associated with stimulant medications.

2. How Strattera works

Strattera works by affecting the chemicals in the brain that contribute to impulse control and hyperactivity, which are the main symptoms of ADHD. It contains the active ingredient atomoxetine, which belongs to a class of medications called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.

When a person takes Strattera, it inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter responsible for regulating attention, impulsivity, and behavior. By blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, more of the neurotransmitter remains in the brain, leading to increased concentration, improved focus, and reduced impulsivity.

2.1. Benefits of Strattera

Strattera offers several benefits for individuals with ADHD:

• Improved focus and attention span
• Reduced impulsivity and hyperactivity
• Enhanced executive functioning skills, such as organization and planning
• Better academic and work performance
• Improved social interactions and relationships

2.2. Duration of action

Once ingested, Strattera is absorbed by the body and begins to work within a few hours. The medication reaches its maximum effectiveness after about 4 to 6 weeks of regular use. The effects of Strattera typically last throughout the day, providing continuous symptom relief for individuals with ADHD.

2.3. Recommended dosage

The recommended starting dose of Strattera for children and adolescents is based on their body weight. The typical starting dose is 0.5 mg per kilogram of body weight, or 40 mg/day, whichever is lower. The dose may be increased gradually, up to a maximum of 1.2 mg per kilogram of body weight, or 100 mg/day, after several weeks of treatment.

For adults, the recommended starting dose is 40 mg/day, which may be increased to a maximum of 100 mg/day based on individual response and tolerability.

2.4. Side effects

Like any medication, Strattera can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Dry mouth
• Insomnia or difficulty sleeping
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Upset stomach or abdominal pain
• Decreased appetite or weight loss

In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur. These include:

• Severe allergic reactions
• Increased heart rate or blood pressure
• Mood or behavior changes, such as aggression or suicidal thoughts
• Liver problems, indicated by yellowing of the skin or eyes

It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any side effects are experienced while taking Strattera.

3. Dosage and administration

Strattera comes in the form of capsules and is taken orally. The recommended starting dose for children and adolescents weighing less than 70 kg (154 lbs) is 0.5 mg/kg. For those weighing 70 kg or more, the starting dose is 40 mg. The dose can be titrated up slowly on a weekly basis, with increases of 0.5 mg/kg per day or 10-20 mg per week. The maximum recommended daily dose for children and adolescents is 1.4 mg/kg or 100 mg, whichever is less. For adults, the recommended starting dose is 40 mg, which can be titrated up to a maximum of 100 mg per day.

It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional. Strattera should be taken once or twice daily, depending on the individual’s needs. The capsules should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time(s) every day to maintain a consistent level of the drug in the body.

The dose of Strattera may need to be adjusted over time based on the individual’s response and tolerance to the medication. It may take several weeks to see the full effects of Strattera, so it is important to continue taking the medication as directed by the healthcare professional, even if there are no immediate improvements.

It is important not to abruptly stop taking Strattera without consulting a healthcare professional, as this may lead to withdrawal symptoms. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered, unless it is close to the time of the next scheduled dose. In such cases, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed.

It is recommended to regularly monitor the individual’s progress and response to the medication. The healthcare professional may adjust the dosage or switch to a different treatment if necessary. It is important to communicate any concerns or side effects to the healthcare professional for proper management.

Point No. 4: Side Effects of Strattera

While Strattera can be an effective medication for treating ADHD, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects. Like any medication, Strattera may cause certain adverse reactions in some individuals.

It is important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience different side effects than others. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.

Common Side Effects

The most common side effects of Strattera include:

• Nausea
• Upset stomach
• Dry mouth
• Headache
• Dizziness

These side effects are typically mild and temporary, and they do not require immediate medical attention. However, if these side effects persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.

Less Common Side Effects

In addition to the common side effects, Strattera may also cause less common side effects. These side effects are less frequently reported but may still occur in some individuals. These side effects include:

• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain
• Constipation
• Irritability
• Decreased appetite
• Sleep problems

If any of these less common side effects occur and become bothersome, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide proper guidance and advice on managing these side effects.

Rare Side Effects

While rare, there are some potential rare side effects associated with taking Strattera. These side effects are serious and should be promptly reported to a healthcare professional. These rare side effects include:

• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
• Suicidal thoughts or actions
• Changes in heart rate or blood pressure
• Mood swings
• Severe liver problems

If any of these rare side effects occur, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Prompt medical intervention can help prevent further complications and ensure the appropriate management of these side effects.

Conclusion

While Strattera can be an effective medication for managing ADHD, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects. Common side effects are typically mild and temporary, while less common side effects may require medical attention. Rare side effects are serious and require immediate medical attention. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance on managing any potential side effects of Strattera.

5. Side effects of Strattera

While Strattera can be an effective treatment for ADHD, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects that may occur. Not everyone experiences these side effects, and some may be more common than others. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or questions about the side effects of Strattera.

Common side effects

• Nausea or stomach upset
• Dry mouth
• Decreased appetite
• Trouble sleeping
• Fatigue or tiredness
• Dizziness

These common side effects may occur when starting treatment with Strattera and usually subside as your body adjusts to the medication. If they persist or become bothersome, it is advisable to speak with your doctor.

Less common side effects

In addition to the common side effects, there are also less common side effects that may occur:

• Headache
• Upset stomach or vomiting
• Constipation
• Increased heart rate
• High blood pressure
• Sexual side effects
• Urinary problems

These less common side effects may require medical attention if they persist or worsen. It is important to discuss any unusual or concerning symptoms with your healthcare provider.

Serious side effects

While rare, there are potential serious side effects that may occur with the use of Strattera. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:

• Chest pain or discomfort
• Shortness of breath
• Fainting
• Severe dizziness
• Unexplained mood changes
• Thoughts of suicide
• Persistent or painful erections (in males)

These serious side effects may require immediate medical intervention and should not be ignored.

Risk of allergic reaction

While rare, some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to Strattera. Seek emergency medical help if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as:

• Rash
• Hives
• Itching
• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

An allergic reaction to Strattera can be serious and potentially life-threatening.

It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects associated with Strattera. Always read the medication label and consult with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive understanding of the potential risks and benefits of Strattera.

Source: Mayo Clinic

Treatment options for ADHD: Strattera as a viable medication

Introduction

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. Managing ADHD can be challenging, but there are various treatment options available to help individuals with this condition. One such medication is Strattera, which has been widely used to effectively manage the symptoms of ADHD.

About Strattera

Strattera is a medication primarily used to treat ADHD. It contains the active ingredient atomoxetine, which belongs to a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Unlike other medications used to treat ADHD, Strattera is not a stimulant. Instead, it works by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity.

Effectiveness of Strattera

Strattera has been proven to be an effective treatment for ADHD in various clinical studies. According to a study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Strattera significantly improved symptoms of ADHD in both children and adults compared to a placebo. The study found that Strattera improved attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, leading to better overall functioning.

Another study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry showed that Strattera was effective in reducing ADHD symptoms in children aged 6 to 17. The study found that the medication improved both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

Benefits of Strattera

Strattera offers several benefits as a treatment for ADHD:

• Non-stimulant: Unlike other medications used to treat ADHD, Strattera is not a stimulant. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who cannot tolerate stimulant medications or have a history of substance abuse.
• Long-lasting effects: Strattera’s effects can last throughout the day, allowing individuals to maintain focus and control their symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
• Improved overall functioning: By reducing ADHD symptoms, Strattera can improve overall functioning and quality of life.

Side Effects

While Strattera is generally well-tolerated, it can still cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include gastrointestinal problems, nausea, decreased appetite, dizziness, and fatigue. It is important to discuss any concerns or side effects with a healthcare professional.

Cost of Strattera

As with any medication, the cost of Strattera can vary depending on various factors such as dosage, insurance coverage, and pharmacy location. On average, the price for a month’s supply of Strattera ranges from $200 to $400.

Conclusion

Strattera is a viable medication for the treatment of ADHD, offering non-stimulant options with long-lasting effects. It has been proven to be effective in managing ADHD symptoms and improving overall functioning. However, like any medication, it may cause side effects, and the cost may vary. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if Strattera is the right choice for treating ADHD.

7. Side effects

While Strattera can be an effective medication for treating ADHD, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects that may occur. Common side effects of using Strattera include:

• Nausea
• Upset stomach
• Dry mouth
• Decreased appetite
• Dizziness
• Trouble sleeping
• Fatigue

These side effects are generally mild and may subside as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult with your doctor.

In some cases, Strattera may also cause more serious side effects. While rare, these side effects can include:

• Increased blood pressure
• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• New or worsening aggressive behavior or hostility
• Mood swings
• Depression
• Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
• Allergic reactions

If you experience any of these more serious side effects, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

It is worth noting that Strattera may also have some potential interactions with other medications. For example, taking Strattera in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can increase the risk of serious side effects such as high blood pressure and fever.

Therefore, it is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking before starting treatment with Strattera.

Summary

Strattera is generally well-tolerated, with common side effects including nausea, upset stomach, dry mouth, decreased appetite, dizziness, trouble sleeping, and fatigue. More serious side effects are rare but can include increased blood pressure, fast or irregular heartbeat, changes in behavior or mood, and allergic reactions. It is important to discuss any concerns or side effects with your doctor to ensure the safe and effective use of Strattera.

Category: Strattera

Tags: Strattera, Atomoxetine